Papillomas on the neck do not create noticeable discomfort, but they spoil the appearance. These neoplasms develop when the human papillomavirus (HPV) enters the body. The only exception is growths, which are often damaged. To get rid of papillomas on the neck, specialized intervention (most often surgery) will be required.
<1_img_centerxx>Causes
Papillomas are benign neoplasms that result from HPV infection. Doctors isolate more than a hundred viruses that can cause such growths to appear on the body. Dangling warts of small sizes often appear on the neck, they reach 2-3 cm in diameter.
Human papillomavirus infection occurs through direct contact with an HPV carrier. It is also possible to transmit the pathogen through personal hygiene items or clothing. The virus can enter a child's body in utero or during childbirth.
The likelihood of papillomas directly depends on the state of immunity. With weakened body defense, the first shoots appear several days after infection.
The reasons for the appearance of neoplasms on the neck include:
- frequent damage to the skin epithelium;
- allergic reactions;
- severe stress;
- respiratory diseases, helminthic invasions;
- long-term use of a number of drugs;
- Overweight;
- bad habits;
- non-compliance with hygiene rules.
In women, hormonal imbalance during pregnancy, during menopause, or due to taking contraceptives is considered to be one of the common causes of growths.
If small growths appear on the neck, specialized treatment is often not necessary. In the absence of exposure to provoking factors, these warts disappear without outside intervention in three years.
Types and symptoms
Of all types of papillomas on the neck, growths of the following types appear:
- skinny- look like small bumps with a yellowish surface. In the future, a leg appears, through which the growth is attached to the skin. Filiform papillomas are flesh colored or light brown.
- Flat- formations of this type protrude slightly above the cervical surface. The color of flat growths does not differ from the shade of neighboring tissues. Over time, they merge together, thus increasing the affected area and sometimes itching.
- Keratopapillomas- mainly occur in people over 30 years old, are round or longitudinal.
- seborrheic- are distinguished by the presence of a scaly surface. These growths are often painful.
- Simple (vulgar)- this type of papilloma is localized on the upper limbs, but they also sometimes develop on the neck or face. The growths look like rounded warts, protruding significantly above the skin.
Most papillomas are unique. But in the event of a lesion of the affected area or against the background of strongly weakened immunity, the virus spreads to new areas, which leads to the appearance of multiple neoplasms.
The growth of papillomas is not accompanied by severe symptoms. In rare cases, virus activity causes:
- itching;
- burning;
- pain.
When the problem area is injured, the affected areas start to bleed.
Possible consequences
Complications caused by HPV activity are often caused by the actions of the carrier of the infection. Frequent injuries to growths cause:
- Development of papillomatosis. This pathology is characterized by multiple growths that form on a small area of the body. In extreme cases, the entire cervical region is affected. This is because each wart contains the smallest particles of the virus, which when the neoplasm is injured spread to healthy areas.
- Degeneration into malignant tumor. Malignancy is also more often due to trauma of neoplasms. Damage leads to the development of an inflammatory process in problem areas.
Papillomas of the neck are more often exposed to external influences, which leads to the formation of open sores on the skin. Because of this, the affected area is often infected with pathogenic bacteria, which leads to inflammation and suppuration of the epidermis.
Therefore, if the wart comes off and the bleeding begins in the problem area, it is necessary to treat the damaged skin with an antiseptic composition and close it with a bactericidal bandage. In addition, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist within two to three days to rule out the risk of complications.
Diagnostic
The papillomavirus causes characteristic growths. However, in some cases, it is not possible to differentiate warts from other similar neoplasms.
To exclude other diseases manifested in the form of rashes, the following diagnostic measures are carried out:
- PCR (polymerase chain reaction). Allows not only to diagnose the presence of a virus in the body, but also to assess the probability of tumor degeneration.
- Histological analysis. It is prescribed when a malignant tumor is suspected.
The Digine test is considered to be more effective. This method is very sensitive and provides information on the presence of papillomavirus, the strain of infection and the degree of oncogenicity.
Therapeutic techniques
To remove papillomas on the neck, you need to consult a dermatologist. It is not recommended to independently engage in the removal of neoplasms from the skin. This is especially true in cases of multiple tissue damage, which indicates a state of immunodeficiency.
In the treatment of papillomavirus, hardware techniques and drugs are used. The latter tolerate small, single shoots well.
Drug therapy
Drug therapy is carried out mainly with the use of topical preparations.
To quickly remove warts from the neck, you can use special pharmaceuticals.
Using drugs does not always help get rid of papillomas. In addition, this method of treatment does not exclude the possibility of the appearance of neoplasms in the same place.
Material techniques
To remove papillomas from the neck, the following material removal techniques are used:
- Laser coagulation- allows you to remove neoplasms from the skin with minimal risk of infection or bleeding.
- Cryodestruction- the procedure provides for the treatment of problem areas with liquid nitrogen, which destroys tumor cells.
- Electrocoagulation- tumors are removed by exposure to high frequency current. This method is more painful than previously described.
- Suppression of radio waves- the method allows not only to remove the tumor, but also to remove tissue for further histological examination.
In rare cases, the neck tumor is removed by surgery.
ethnoscience
Home treatment can be done with folk remedies. They help to remove not only the smallest tumors, but are also effective in the fight against large growths.
Cope with papillomas on the neck will help:
- olive or castor oil. With this tool it is necessary to lubricate the problem areas several times a day;
- apple cider vinegar or ammonia. Any of these funds should first be applied to a cotton swab and applied for a few minutes on the build-up. The procedure should not be performed more than once a day;
- aloe juice. They need to soak a cotton swab, which is applied to the problem areas and kept for 4-5 hours;
- tea tree oil. It is sufficient to apply two drops of the product daily to the skin neoplasm;
- tincture of celandine. To prepare it, you will need to mix the plant juice with water in equal proportions. The product is infused for two weeks in a dark place. The resulting drug should be drunk every day, 15 drops.
Regardless of which method is chosen to combat the papillomavirus, treatment should be supplemented with measures aimed at strengthening immunity. For this, it is recommended to take vitamin complexes and immunomodulators. Derived from traditional medicine, decoctions of herbal preparations of lemon balm, plantain, dandelion root and other plants help to strengthen the immune system.
Prophylaxis
It is quite difficult to prevent infection with human papillomavirus. But if you follow the rules of prevention, you can prevent the appearance of neoplasms on the body. It needs:
- wash your hands and body daily;
- Healthy food;
- treat diseases in a timely manner;
- refuse bad habits;
- lead an active and healthy life.
If warts appear on the neck, it is recommended to be examined by a doctor in order to exclude malignant neoplasms. It is imperative to see a dermatologist if the wart has changed color or if multiple growths appear on the skin.